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1 necessary subsistence
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > necessary subsistence
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2 necessary subsistence
Экономика: необходимые средства существования -
3 necessary subsistence
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4 necessary subsistence
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > necessary subsistence
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5 subsistence
1. n существование; жизнь, живучесть2. n филос. существование, бытие; состояние существованияan abstraction without real subsistence — абстракция, за которой нет ничего реального
bare subsistence wage — зарплата, обрекающая на полуголодное существование, скудный прожиточный минимум
3. n филос. свойства того, что можно постичь логически4. n филос. средства к жизни; пропитание; содержание5. n филос. книжн. врождённостьСинонимический ряд:1. existence (noun) bread and butter; continuance; endurance; existence; nourishment; preservation; survival; sustenance2. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; bread; keep; livelihood; living; maintenance; salt; support; upkeep3. means of support (noun) earnings; meager resources; means of support; pension; room and board; salary -
6 subsistence
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7 necessary
1. n необходимоеwhere considered necessary — там, где это необходимо,
2. n разг. деньги, средства3. n амер. диал. отхожее место, нужник4. n юр. материальные средства, необходимые для содержания неправоспособного лица5. a необходимый, нужный6. a неизбежный, логически вытекающий7. a неотъемлемый8. a вынужденный9. a лог. очевидный, не требующий доказательстваnecessary truth — очевидная истина, аксиома
Синонимический ряд:1. essential (adj.) compulsory; essential; imperative; indispensable; key; mandatory; necessitous; needed; obligatory; organic; prerequisite; required; requisite; substantive; urgent; wanted2. inevitable (adj.) assured; certain; imminent; ineluctable; ineludible; inescapable; inevasible; inevitable; involuntary; returnless; unavoidable; undeniable; unescapable; unevadable3. requirement (noun) necessity; prerequisite; requirement; requisite; sine qua nonАнтонимический ряд:contingent; disadvantageous; dispensable; exorbitant; extravagant; free; inadmissible; inexpedient; needless; nonessential; optional; prodigal; superfluous -
8 subsistence
1) существование2) средства существования, средства к жизни, прожиточный минимум -
9 necessary
the land necessary therefor — земля, необходимая для этого
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10 necessary means of subsistence
Экономика: необходимые средства к существованиюУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > necessary means of subsistence
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11 necessary means of subsistence
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > necessary means of subsistence
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12 means of subsistence
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13 where considered necessary
там, где это необходимо,the land necessary therefor — земля, необходимая для этого
English-Russian big medical dictionary > where considered necessary
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14 reduced subsistence
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15 необходимые средства существования
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > необходимые средства существования
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16 means
n1) sing. и pl средство, способ2) pl средства, состояние
- advertising means
- ample means
- auxiliary means
- budget means
- budgetary means
- conventional means
- credit means
- effective means
- financial means
- illegal means
- insufficient means
- limited means
- monetary means
- necessary means of subsistence
- own means
- pecuniary means
- pictorial means
- private means
- scanty means
- scattered means of production
- transportation means
- unconstitutional means
- used-up means of production
- means of advertising
- means of carriage
- means of circulation
- means of communication
- means of construction
- means of consumption
- means of control
- means of conveyance
- means of delivery
- means of exchange
- means of information
- means of liquidity
- means of living
- means of packing
- means of paying
- means of payment
- means of production
- means of purchase
- means of subsistence
- means of transportation
- by conventional means
- without means
- without means of support
- live beyond one's means
- live within one's means -
17 existence
ɪɡˈzɪstəns сущ.
1) уст. действительность Syn: reality
2) бытие, жизнь to lead a certain existence ≈ вести определенное существование to eke out a (miserable) existence ≈ влачить( жалкое) существование a drab, miserable, wretched existence ≈ жалкое существование Syn: being, subsistence
3) наличие;
все существующее Syn: totality of existent things
4) существо, живой организм;
создание существование;
наличие - in * существующий, наличный, имеющийся( в природе) - the * of civilization существование цивилизации - the * of a fact наличие факта - the Gregorian calendar had no * until 1582 григорианского календаря не было до 1582 г., григорианский календарь существует только с 1582 г. - agreements already in * уже существующие соглашения - to call /to bring/ into * создавать - to come into * возникать, появляться - to spring into * внезапно возникнуть - to put out of * уничтожить, ликвидировать жизнь, существование - air and water are necessary for * для жизни необходимы воздух и вода - to lead a wretched * влачить жалкое существование - to lead a dangerous * вести жизнь, полную опасностей - to lead a nomad * вести кочевой образ жизни - the newspaper had a very short-lived * газета просуществовала очень недолго( книжное) существо, нечто существующее existence наличие;
все существующее;
in existence существующий в природе ~ наличие ~ существо ~ существование;
жизнь;
a wretched existence жалкое существование ~ существование existence наличие;
все существующее;
in existence существующий в природе time ~ вчт. временная зависимость ~ существование;
жизнь;
a wretched existence жалкое существование wretched: wretched несчастный;
жалкий;
wretched existence жалкое существование, прозябаниеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > existence
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18 expenses
сущ. расход, издержки, трата, затрата Syn: outgo, costs, outgoing, outlay (мн.ч.) расходы (мн.ч.) accrued ~ аккумулированные непогашенные затраты accrued ~ задолженность accrued ~ начисленные к оплате издержки actual ~ фактические затраты actual ~ фактические расходы administration ~ административные расходы administrative ~ административные расходы advertising ~ затраты на рекламу aggregate ~ суммарные затраты annual ~ годовые расходы auction ~ аукционные издержки auditing ~ затраты на проведение ревизии averaging ~ мор. страх. затраты на составление диспаши bank ~ банковские расходы building ~ затраты на строительство business ~ расходы предпринимателей business ~ торговые расходы business start-up ~ затраты на создание нового предприятия business start-up ~ издержки, связанные с пуском предприятия charge with ~ взыскивать расходы claims ~ затраты на выплату страховых возмещений commuting ~ расходы на проезд к месту работы и обратно commuting ~ расходы на сезонный билет commuting ~ транспортные расходы работника construction ~ затраты на строительство contribute towards ~ принимать участие в расходах cover ~ покрывать расходы crew ~ расходы на содержание экипажа current ~ текущие расходы defray ~ нести расходы defray ~ покрывать издержки discharging ~ суд. расходы на разгрузку disproportionate ~ несоразмерные расходы employee ~ затраты на содержание наемного работника entertainment ~ представительские расходы establishment ~ расходы на создание establishment ~ учредительские расходы expenses затраты ~ издержки ~ расходы external ~ внешние расходы extraordinary ~ чрезвычайные расходы financial ~ финансовые затраты formation ~ затраты на учреждение forwarding ~ экспедиторские затраты general ~ основные расходы incidental ~ побочные затраты incidental ~ случайные расходы incur ~ нести расходы initial ~ первоначальные затраты interest ~ затраты на выплату процентов internal ~ внутрифирменние затраты land ~ затраты на обработку земли legal ~ судебные издержки living ~ расходы на содержание loading ~ затраты на погрузочные работы loss investigation ~ затраты на анализ убытков maintenance ~ затраты на техническое обслуживание management ~ расходы на управление management ~ управленческие расходы mandatory ~ вынужденные расходы marketing ~ издержки обращения marketing ~ издержки сбыта medical ~ медицинские расходы monthly recurring ~ периодические ежемесячные расходы mortgage ~ ипотечные издержки necessary ~ неизбежные расходы net financing ~ чистая сумма финансовых расходов nonrecurring ~ разовые расходы occupancy ~ затраты на владение собственностью office ~ конторские издержки office ~ расходы на содержание офиса operating ~ общефирменные расходы operating ~ операционные расходы operating ~ эксплуатационные расходы ordinary ~ обычные затраты ordinary ~ обычные расходы out-of-pocket ~ переменные издержки любого вида overhead ~ накладные расходы pay ~ оплачивать расходы pension ~ затраты на пенсионное обеспечение personal ~ личные расходы port ~ портовые сборы postage ~ почтовые расходы preliminary ~ предварительные затраты preliminary ~ предварительные расходы premium ~ затраты на уплату страховых взносов promotion ~ расходы на учреждение, основание( акционерного общества, компании) promotion ~ рекламные расходы recognize ~ определять расходы recovery ~ затраты на инкасацию recurrent ~ периодические расходы recurring ~ периодические расходы refuse collection ~ затраты на уборку мусора removal ~ издержки ликвидации объекта основного капитала reorganization ~ затраты на реорганизацию repair ~ затраты на ремонт running ~ эксплуатационные расходы sales ~ торговые издержки salvage ~ расходы по спасанию save ~ сокращать расходы share ~ распределять затраты social ~ общественные затраты social security ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение staff ~ затраты на содержание персонала staff training ~ затраты на обучение персонала start-up ~ затраты на ввод в действие start-up ~ затраты на запуск в производство start-up ~ издержки освоения нового предприятия start-up ~ издержки подготовки производства storage ~ складские расходы storage ~ стоимость хранения studying ~ затраты на исследования subsistence ~ прожиточный минимум transport ~ транспортные расходы travel ~ командировочные расходы travel ~ проездные расходы travel ~ путевые издержки travelling ~ дорожные расходы travelling ~ командировочные расходы travelling ~ путевые расходы unexpired ~ переходящие затраты waste disposal ~ затраты на удаление отходов working ~ эксплуатационные расходы wreck removal ~ стоимость спасательных работБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > expenses
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19 expense
n1) расход; трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты
- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expensesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
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20 means
1) sing. pl метод, средство, способ2) pl средства, состояние; материальные возможности•
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См. также в других словарях:
subsistence allowance — ➔ allowance * * * subsistence allowance UK US noun [C] UK WORKPLACE ► money received from your employer when you have to work away from your usual place of work, to pay for food, hotels, travel, etc. ► an advance (= money paid before the usual… … Financial and business terms
subsistence farming — noun farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing • Hypernyms: ↑farming, ↑agriculture, ↑husbandry * * * noun or subsistence agriculture 1. : farming or a system of farming designed to provide all or… … Useful english dictionary
subsistence level — noun (singular) a very poor standard of living, which only provides the things that are completely necessary and nothing more: Many of the poorer farmers live at subsistence level … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
subsistence — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin subsistentia, from subsistent , subsistens, present participle of subsistere Date: 15th century 1. a. (1) real being ; existence (2) the condition of remaining in existence ; continuation,… … New Collegiate Dictionary
subsistence — /seuhb sis teuhns/, n. 1. the state or fact of subsisting. 2. the state or fact of existing. 3. the providing of sustenance or support. 4. means of supporting life; a living or livelihood. 5. the source from which food and other items necessary… … Universalium
subsistence — sub•sist•ence [[t]səbˈsɪs təns[/t]] n. 1) the state or fact of subsisting or existing 2) the providing of sustenance or support 3) means of supporting life; a living or livelihood 4) the source from which food and other items necessary to exist… … From formal English to slang
List of subsistence techniques — Subsistence is the food necessary to sustain life.The following is a list of subsistence techniques :* Hunting and Gathering techniques, also known as Foraging: **freeganism involves gathering of discarded food in the context of an urban… … Wikipedia
Capital, Volume I — is the first of three volumes in Karl Marx s monumental work, Das Kapital, and the only volume to be published during his lifetime. Originally published in 1867, Marx s aim in Capital, Volume I is to uncover and explain the laws specific to the… … Wikipedia
economic development — Process whereby simple, low income national economies are transformed into modern industrial economies. Theories of economic development the evolution of poor countries dependent on agriculture or resource extraction into prosperous countries… … Universalium
Anarchist communism — Not to be confused with Libertarian communism or Libertarian Communism (journal) . Part of a series on Anarcho C … Wikipedia
Natural Progress of Opulence — The Natural Progress of Opulence comes from a chapter in The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith. The subject of this chapter in The Wealth of Nations is the “allocation of capital between cities and the countryside.”[1] Adam Smith asserts that the… … Wikipedia
